Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

a noble family

  • 1 noble

    [ˈnəubl]
    1. adjective
    1) honourable; unselfish:

    a noble deed.

    نَبيل الشُّعور
    2) of high birth or rank:

    of noble birth.

    كَريم الأصْل، نَبيل
    2. noun
    a person of high birth:

    The nobles planned to murder the king.

    نَبيل، أحد النُّبَلاء

    Arabic-English dictionary > noble

  • 2 family

    أُسْرَة \ descent: family going back into the past: a man of noble descent. family: a man and a wife with their children. house: an important family: a ruling house. household: all those who live in one house. \ See Also نسب (نَسَب)، أصل (أصل)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > family

  • 3 adelig

    noble; titled
    * * *
    ade|lig ['aːdəlɪç]
    adj
    See:
    * * *
    (of high birth or rank: a noble family; of noble birth.) noble
    * * *
    ade·lig
    [ˈa:dəlɪç]
    adj s. adlig
    * * *
    s. adlig
    * * *
    adlig (adelig) adj noble (auch fig), titled
    * * *

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > adelig

  • 4 משפחת אצולה

    noble family

    Hebrew-English dictionary > משפחת אצולה

  • 5 adelsslægt

    noble family.

    Danish-English dictionary > adelsslægt

  • 6 Adelsgeschlecht

    n.
    noble family n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Adelsgeschlecht

  • 7 कुलम् _kulam

    कुलम् 1 A race, family; निदानमिक्ष्वाकुकुलस्य संततेः R.3.1.
    -2 The residence of a family, a seat, house, an abode; ददर्श धीमान्स कपिः कुलानि Rām.5.5.1; वसन्नृषि- कुलेषु सः R.12.25.
    -3 A high or noble family, noble descent; कुले जन्म Pt.5.2; कुलशीलसमन्वितः Ms.7.54,62; so कुलजा, कुलकन्यका &c.
    -4 A herd, troop, flock; collec- tion, multitude; मृगकुलं रोमन्थमभ्यस्यतु Ś.2.6; U.2.9; अलिकुलसंकुल Gīt.1; Śi.9.71; so गो˚, कृमि˚, महिषी˚ &c.
    -5 A lot, gang. band (in a bad sense).
    -6 A country.
    -7 The body.
    -8 The front or fore part.
    -9 A tribe, caste, community.
    -1 A blue stone.
    -लः The head of a guild or corporation.
    -ला See कुलतिथि.
    -Comp. -अकुल a.
    1 of a mixed character or origin.
    -2 middling. ˚तिथिः m., f. the second, sixth, and the tenth lunar days of a fort-night in a month. ˚नक्षत्रम् N. of the lunar mansions आर्द्रा, मूला, अभिजित् and शतभिषा. ˚वारः Wednes- day.
    -अङ्कुरः the scion of a family; अनेन कस्यापि कुला- ङ्कुरेण स्पृष्टस्य गात्रेषु सुखं ममैवम् Ś.7.19.
    -अङ्गना a respect- able or high born (chaste) woman.
    -अङ्गारः a man who ruins his family; Pt.4.
    -अचलः, -अद्रिः, -पर्वतः, -शैलः a principal mountain, one of a class of seven mountains which are supposed to exist in each division of the continent; their names are:-- महेन्द्रो मलयः सह्यः शुक्तिमान् ऋक्षपर्वतः । विन्ध्यश्च पारियात्रश्च सप्तैते कुलपर्वताः ॥
    -अन्वित a. born in a noble family.
    -अभिमानः family pride.
    -अभिमानिन् a. proud of birth or family descent; कुलाभिमानी कुलजां नराधिपः Ki.1.31.
    -आख्या family-name, surname; कुलाख्या लोके गोत्रावयवा इत्युच्यन्ते Mbh. on P.IV. 1.79.
    -आचारः, -कर्मन् n.,
    -धर्मः a duty or custom peculiar to a family or caste.
    -आचार्यः, -गुरुः 1 a family priest or teacher.
    -2 a geneologist.
    -आधारकः a son.
    -आपीडः, -शेखरः the glory of a family; तस्मिन्कुलापीडनिभे निपीडं सम्यग्महीं शासति शासनाङ्काम् R.18. 29.
    -आलम्बिन् a. maintaining a family. वरमेकः कुलालम्बी यत्र विश्रूयते पिता H.
    -ईश्वरः 1 the chief of a family.
    -2 N. of Śiva. (
    -रा) N. of Durgā.
    -उत्कट, a. high born. (
    -टः) a horse of a good breed.
    -उत्पन्न, उद्गत, -उद्भव a. sprung from a noble family, high- born; आमात्यमुख्यं धर्मज्ञं प्राज्ञं दान्तं कुलोद्भवम् Ms.7.141.
    -उद्वहः the head or perpetuator of a family; see उद्वह.
    -उपदेशः a family name.
    -कज्जलः one who is a dis- grace to his family.
    -कण्टकः one who is a thorn or trouble to his family.
    -कन्यका, -कन्या a girl of high birth; विशुद्धमुग्धः कुलकन्यकाजनः Māl.7.1; गृहे गृहे पुरुषाः कुलकन्यकाः समुद्वहन्ति Māl.7.
    -करः, -कर्तृ m. the founder of a family.
    -करणिः A hereditary clerk or officer; E.I.XV.91.
    -कलङ्कः one who is a disgrace to his family.
    -कलङ्कितः a. causing disgrace to a family; न चाप्यहं गमिष्यामि कथां कुलकलङ्किताम् Ks.22.216.
    -क्षयः 1 ruin of a family.
    -2 extinction of a family; कुलक्षयकृतं दोषं मित्रद्रोहे च पातकम् Bg.1.39,4.
    -गरिमा m. family pride or dignity.
    -गिरिः, -भूभृत् m.,
    -पर्वतः, -शैलः see कुलाचल above.
    -गृहम् a noble house; पर्याकुलं कुलगृहे$पि कृतं वधूनाम् Ṛs.6.21.
    -घ्न a. ruining a family; दोषैरेतैः कुलघ्नानाम् Bg.1.43.
    -ज, -जात a.
    1 well-born, of high brith; प्रदाने हि मुनिश्रेष्ठ कुलं निरवशेषतः । वक्तव्यं कुलजातेन तन्नि- बोध महामते ॥ Rām.1.71.2.
    -2 ancestral, hereditary; Ki.1.31 (used in both senses).
    -जनः a high-born or distinguished person.
    -जाया a. high-born lady; कुलजाया सा जाया केवलजाया तु केवलं माया Udb.
    -तन्तुः one who continues or perpetuates a family.
    -तिथिः m., f. an important lunar day, viz:-- the 4th, 8th, 12th or 14th of a lunar fort-night.
    -तिलकः the glory of a family, one who does honour to his family.
    -दीपः, -दीपकः the glory of a family.
    -दुहितृ f. also कुलपुत्री; cf. P.VI. 3.7, Vārt.9; see कुलकन्या.
    -दूषण a. disgracing one's family; Mk.
    -देवता a tutelary deity; the guardian deity of a family; तामर्चिताभ्यः कुलदेवताभ्यः कुलप्रतिष्ठां प्रणमय्य माता Ku.7.27.
    -धन a. one whose wealth is the preserva- tion of the good name of the family; कष्टो जनः कुलधनैरनुर- ञ्जनीयः U.1.14. (
    -नम्) the dearest and most valued treasure of the family; इक्ष्वाकूणां कुलधनमिदं यत्समाराधनीयः U.7.6.
    -धर्मः a family custom, a duty or custom peculiar to a family; उत्सन्नकुलधर्माणां मनुष्याणां जनार्दन Bg. 1.44; Ms.1.118;8.14.
    -धारकः a son.
    -धुर्यः (a son) able to support a family, a grown-up son; न हि सति कुलधुर्ये सूर्यवंश्या गृहाय R.7.71.
    -नन्दन a. gladdening or doing honour to a family.
    -नायिका a girl worshipped at the celebration of the orgies of the left- hand Śāktas.
    -नारी a high bred and virtuous woman.
    -नाशः 1 ruin or extinction of a family.
    -2 an apost- ate, reprobate, outcast.
    -3 a camel.
    -नाशनम् condu- cive to the extinction of the family; मुसलं कुलनाशनम् Mb.
    -परंपरा the series of generations comprising a race.
    -पतिः 1 the head or chief of a family.
    -2 a sage who feeds and teaches 1, pupils; thus defined:- मुनीनां दशसाहस्रं यो$न्नदानादिपोषणात् । अध्यापयति विप्रर्षिरसौ कुलपतिः स्मृतः ॥ अपि नाम कुलपतेरियमसवर्णक्षेत्रसंभवा स्यात् Ś.1; R.1.95; U.3.48.
    -3 The head-servant (Gīrvāṇa); Bhāg.5.18.1.
    -4 N. of Kṛiṣṇa; कुन्दस्रजः कुलपतेरिह वाति गन्धः Bhāg.1.3.11.
    -पांसन a. one who dis- graces one's family; इत्युक्तः स खलः पापो भोजानां कुलपांसनः Bhāg.19.1.35.
    -पांसुका a woman disgracing her family, an unchaste woman.
    -पालकम् an orange.
    -पालिः, -पालिका, -पाली f. a chaste or high-born woman.
    -पुत्रः a nobly-born youth; इह सर्वस्वफलिनः कुलपुत्रमहाद्रुमाः Mk.4.1.
    -पुत्री (See
    -दुहितृ).
    -पुरुषः 1 a respectable or high-born man; कुश्चुम्बति कुलपुरुषो वेश्याधरपल्लवं मनोज्ञमपि Bh.1.59.
    -2 an ancestor.
    -पूर्वगः (कः) an ancestor. तवापि सुमहाभागे जनेन्द्रकुलपूर्वकम् (v. l. जनेन्द्राः कुलपूर्वगाः) Rām.2.73.24.
    -भरः (कुलंभरः)
    1 One who maintains the family.
    -बीजः the head or chief of a guild.
    -भार्या a virtuous wife.
    -भृत्या the nursing of a pregnant woman.
    -मर्यादा family honour or respectability.
    -मार्गः 1 a family custom, the best way or the way of honesty.
    -2 the doctrine of the Kaulas (कौलमार्ग).
    -योषित्, -वधू f. a woman of good family and character. त्यागिनां कुलयोषिताम् Ms.3.245; ब्रूते ब्रूते व्रजकुलवधूः कापि साध्वी ममाग्रे Udb.
    -लक्षणम् The characteristics of a noble family; आचारो विनयो विद्या प्रतिष्ठा तीर्थदर्शनम् । निष्ठा वृत्तिस्तपो दानं नवधा कुललक्षणम् ॥
    -वारः a principal day; (i. e. Tuesday and Friday).
    -विद्या 1 knowledge handed down in a family, traditional knowledge.
    -2 one of the three आन्वीक्षिकी lores.
    -विप्रः a family-priest.
    -वृद्धः an old and experienced member of a family.
    -व्रतः, -तम् a family vow; गलितवयसामिक्ष्वाकूणामिदं हि कुलव्रतम् R.3.7; विश्वस्मिन्नधुना$न्यः कुलव्रतं पालयिष्यति कः Bv.1.13.
    -शीलम् character or conduct honourable to a family.
    -श्रेष्ठिन् a. well-born, of a good family. (-m.)
    1 the chief of a family or a guild.
    -2 an artisan of noble birth.
    -संख्या 1 family-respectability.
    -2 inclusion among respectable families; कुलसंख्यां च गच्छन्ति कर्षन्ति च महायशः Ms.3.66.
    -संततिः f. posterity, descendants, continuation of a lineage; दिवं गतानि विप्राणामकृत्वा कुलसंततिम् Ms.5.159.
    -सन्निधिः m. the presence of witnesses; Ms.8.194,21.
    -संभवः a. of a respectable family.
    -सेवकः an excel- lent servant.
    -स्त्री a woman of good family, a noble woman; अधर्माभिभवात् कृष्ण प्रदुष्यन्ति कुलस्त्रियः Bg.1.41.
    -स्थितिः f.
    1 antiquity or prosperity of a family
    -2 family observance or custom; U.5.23.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कुलम् _kulam

  • 8 alcurnia

    f.
    1 lineage, descent.
    2 noble ancestry, noble lineage, lineage, noble descent.
    * * *
    1 lineage, ancestry
    \
    de alta alcurnia of noble lineage
    * * *
    SF ancestry, lineage

    de alcurnia — of noble family, of noble birth

    * * *
    femenino ancestry, lineage (liter)
    * * *
    = ancestry, lineage, noble birth.
    Ex. These terms are necessarily rather vague, but have a very respectable ancestry (they go back to Aristotle).
    Ex. The lineage of PRECIS indexing: PRECIS indexing has roots in faceted classification.
    Ex. In America social rank depends substantially on wealth, an accident as much as noble birth, but movable.
    ----
    * de alta alcurnia = well-born.
    * * *
    femenino ancestry, lineage (liter)
    * * *
    = ancestry, lineage, noble birth.

    Ex: These terms are necessarily rather vague, but have a very respectable ancestry (they go back to Aristotle).

    Ex: The lineage of PRECIS indexing: PRECIS indexing has roots in faceted classification.
    Ex: In America social rank depends substantially on wealth, an accident as much as noble birth, but movable.
    * de alta alcurnia = well-born.

    * * *
    ancestry, lineage ( liter)
    de alta alcurnia of noble birth o ancestry o lineage
    una familia de alcurnia an old family, a family whose ancestry o lineage can be traced back a long way
    * * *
    lineage, descent;
    una familia de noble alcurnia a family of noble descent;
    una dama de alta alcurnia a lady of noble birth o lineage
    * * *
    f ancestry;
    de noble alcurnia of noble birth o ancestry
    * * *
    : ancestry, lineage

    Spanish-English dictionary > alcurnia

  • 9 महा _mahā

    1
    महा A cow.
    2
    महा The substitute of महत् at the beginning of Karmadhāraya and Bahuvrīhi compounds, and also at the beginning of some other irregular words. (Note: The number of compounds of which महा is the first mem- ber is very large, and may be multiplied ad infinitum. The more important of them, or such as have peculiar significations, are given below.)
    -Comp. -अक्षः an epithet of Śiva. ˚पटलिक a chief keeper of archives.
    -अङ्ग a. huge, bulky.
    -(ङ्गः) 1 a camel.
    -2 a kind of rat.
    -3 N. of Śiva.
    -अञ्जनः N. of a mountain.
    -अत्ययः a great danger or calamity.
    -अध्वनिक a. 'having gone a long way', dead.
    -अध्वरः a great sacrifice.
    -अनसम् 1 a heavy carriage.
    -2 cooking utensils. (
    -सी) a kitchen-maid. (
    -सः, -सम्) a kitchen; सूपानस्य करिष्यामि कुशलो$स्मि महानसे Mb.4.2.2.
    -अनिलः a whirl- wind; महानिलेनेव निदाघजं रजः Ki.14.59.
    -अनुभाव a.
    1 of great prowess, dignified, noble, glorious, magnanimous, exalted, illustrious; ग्रहीतुमार्यान् परिचर्यया मुहुर्महानु- भावा हि नितान्तमर्थिनः Śi.1.17; Ś.3.
    -2 virtuous, righteous, just.
    (-वः) 1 a worthy or respectable person.
    -2 (pl.) people of a religious sect in Mahārāṣtra founded by Chakradhara in the 13th century.
    -अन्तकः 1 death.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -अन्धकारः 1 thick darkness.
    -2 gross (spiritual) ignorance.
    -अन्ध्राः (pl.) N. of a people and their country.
    -अन्वय, -अभिजन a. nobly-born, of noble birth. (
    -यः, -नः) noble birth, high descent.
    -अभिषवः the great extraction of Soma.
    -अमात्यः the chief or prime minister (of a king).
    -अम्बुकः an epithet of Śiva.
    -अम्बुजम् a billion.
    -अम्ल a. very sour. (
    -म्लम्) the fruit of the tamarind tree. अरण्यम् a great (dreary) forest, large forest.
    -अर्घ a. very costly, costing a high price; महार्घस्तीर्थानामिव हि महतां को$प्यतिशयः U.6.11. (
    -र्घः) a kind of quail.
    -अर्घ्य a.
    1 valuable, precious.
    -2 invaluable; ines- timable; see महार्ह below.
    -अर्चिस् a. flaming high.
    -अर्णवः 1 the great ocean.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 rich.
    -2 great, noble, dignified.
    -3 important, weighty.
    -4 significant.
    -अर्बुदम् one thousand millions.
    -अर्ह a.
    1 very valuable, very costly; महार्हशय्यापरिवर्तनच्युतैः स्वकेशपुष्पैरपि या स्म दूयते Ku.5.12.
    -2 invaluable, inestimable; महार्हशयनोपेत किं शेषे निहतो भुवि Rām.6.19. 2. (
    -र्हम्) white sandal-wood.
    -अवरोहः the fig-tree.
    -अशनिध्वजः a great banner in the form of the thunderbolt; जहार चान्येन मयूरपत्रिणा शरेण शक्रस्य महाशनि- ध्वजम् R.3.56.
    - अशन a. voracious, gluttonous; Mb. 4.
    -अश्मन् m. a precious stone, ruby.
    -अष्टमी the eighth day in the bright half of Āśvina sacred to Durgā; आश्विने शुक्लपक्षस्य भवेद् या तिथिरष्टमी । महाष्टमीति सा प्रोक्ता......
    -असिः a large sword.
    -असुरी N. of Durgā.
    -अह्नः the afternoon.
    -आकार a. extensive, large, great.
    -आचार्यः 1 a great teacher.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -आढ्य a. wealthy, very rich. (
    -ढ्यः) the Kadamba tree.
    -आत्मन् a.
    1 high-souled, high-minded, magnanimous, noble; अयं दुरात्मा अथवा महात्मा कौटिल्यः Mu.7; द्विषन्ति मन्दाश्चरितं महात्मनाम् Ku.5.75; U.1.49; प्रकृतिसिद्धमिदं हि महात्मनाम् Bh.1.63.
    -2 illustrious, distinguished, exalted, eminent; किमाचाराः किमाहाराः क्व च वासो महात्मनाम् Mb.3. 1.4.
    -3 mighty (महाबल); अथायमस्यां कृतवान् महात्मा लङ्केश्वरः कष्टमनार्यकर्म Rām.5.9.74. (-m.)
    1 the Supreme Spirit; युगपत्तु प्रलीयन्ते यदा तस्मिन् महात्मनि Ms.1.54.
    -2 the great principle, i. e. intellect of the Sāṅkhyas. (महात्मवत् means the same as महात्मन्).
    -आनकः a kind of large drum.
    -आनन्दः, -नन्दः 1 great joy or bliss.
    -2 espe- cially, the great bliss of final beatitude.
    (-न्दा) 1 spirituous liquor.
    -2 a festival on the ninth day in the bright half of Māgha.
    -आपगा a great river.
    -आयुधः an epithet of Śiva.
    -आरम्भ a. undertaking great works, enterprizing. (
    -म्भः) any great enterprize.
    -आलयः 1 a temple in general.
    -2 a sanctuary, an asylum.
    -3 a great dwelling.
    -4 a place of pilgrimage.
    -5 the world of Brahman.
    -6 the Supreme Spirit.
    -7 a tree &c. sacred to a deity.
    -8 N. of a particular dark fortnight.
    -9 पितृश्राद्ध in the month of Bhādra- pada. (
    -या) N. of a particular deity.
    - आशय a. high- souled, nobleminded, magnanimous, noble; दैवात् प्रबुद्धः शुश्राव वराहो हि महाशयः Ks; राजा हिरण्यगर्भो महाशयः H.4; see महात्मन्.
    (-यः) 1 a noble-minded or magnanimous person; महाशयचक्रवर्ती Bv.1.7.
    -2 the ocean.
    -आस्पद a.
    1 occupying a great position.
    -2 mighty, powerful.
    -आहवः a great or tumultuous fight.
    -इच्छ a.
    1 magnanimous, noble-minded, high-souled, noble; मही महेच्छः परिकीर्य सूनौ R.18.33.
    -2 having lofty aims or aspirations, ambitious; विद्यावतां महेच्छानां...... नाश्रयः पार्थिवं विना Pt.1.37.
    -इन्द्रः 1 'the great Indra', N. of Indra; इयं महेन्द्रप्रभृतीनधिश्रियः Ku.5.53; R.13.2; Ms.7.7.
    -2 a chief or leader in general.
    -3 N. of a mountain range; पतिर्महेन्द्रस्य महोदधेश्च R.6.54;4.39,43. ˚चापः rain-bow. ˚नगरी N. of Amarāvatī, the capital of Indra. ˚मन्त्रिन् m. an epithet of Bṛihaspati. ˚वाहः the elephant Airāvata; महेन्द्रवाहप्रतिमो महात्मा Mb.9.17.52.
    -इभ्य a. very rich.
    -इषुः a great archer; अधिरोहति गाण्डीवं महेषौ Ki.13.16.
    -इष्वासः a great archer, a great warrior; अत्र शूरा महेष्वासा भामार्जुनसमा युधि Bg.1.4.
    -ईशः, -ईशानः N. of Śiva; महेशस्त्वां धत्ते शिरसि रसराजस्य जयिनीम् Udb. ˚बन्धुः the Bilva tree.
    -ईशानी N. of Pārvatī.
    -ईश्वरः 1 a great lord, sovereign; महेश्वरस्त्र्यम्बक एव नापरः R.; गोप्तारं न निधीनां कथयन्ति महेश्वरं विबुधाः Pt.2.74.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu.
    -4 a god (opp. प्रकृति).
    -5 the Supreme Being (परमात्मा); मायां तु प्रकृतिं विद्यान्मायिनं तु महेश्वरम् Śvet. Up.4.1. ˚सखः N. of Kubera; यया कैलासभवने महेश्वरसखं बली Mb.9.11.55.
    (-री) 1 N. of Durgā.
    -2 a kind of bell-metal.
    -उक्षः (for उक्षन्) a large bull; a full grown or strong bull; महोक्षतां वत्सतरः स्पृशन्निव R.3.32;4.22;6.72; Śi.5.63.
    -उत्पलम् a large blue lotus. (
    -लः) the Sārasa bird.
    -उत्सवः 1 a great festival or occasion of joy; नयनविषयं जन्मन्येकः स एव महोत्सवः Māl.1.36.
    -2 the god of love.
    -उत्साह a. possessed of great energy, energetic, persevering; अहं च कर्णं जानामि...... सत्यसंधं महोत्साहं...... Mb.3.91.2.
    (-हः) 1 perseverance.
    -2 great pride; ये जात्यादिमहो- त्साहान्नरेन्द्रान्नोपयान्ति च । तेषामामरणं भिक्षा प्रायश्चितं विनिर्मितम् ॥ Pt.1.38.
    -उदधिः 1 the great ocean; महोदधेः पूर इवेन्दु- दर्शनात् R.3.17.
    -2 an epithet of Indra. ˚जः a conch- shell, shell.
    - उदय a. very prosperous or lucky, very glorious or splendid, of great prosperity.
    (-यः) 1 (a) great elevation or rise, greatness, prosperity; नन्दस्त्वतीन्द्रियं दृष्ट्वा लोकपालमहोदयम् Bhāg.1.28.1; अपवर्ग- महोदयार्थयोर्भुवमंशाविव धर्मयोर्गतौ R.8.16. (b) great fortune or good luck. (c) greatness, pre-eminence.
    -2 final beatitude.
    -3 a lord, master.
    -4 N. of the district called Kānyakubja or Kanouja; see App.
    -5 N. of the capital of Kanouja.
    -6 sour milk mixed with honey.
    -7 = महात्मन् q. v.; संसक्तौ किमसुलभं महोदयानाम Ki.7.27. ˚पर्वन् a time of union of the middle of श्रवण नक्षत्र and the end of व्यतिपात (generally in the month of माघ or पौष at the beginning of अमावास्या).
    - उदर a. big-bellied, corpulent.
    -(रम्) 1 a big belly.
    -2 dropsy.
    -उदार a.
    1 very generous or magnanimous.
    -2 mighty, powerful.
    -उद्यम a. = महोत्साह q. v; महोद्यमाः कर्म समा- रभन्ते.
    -उद्योग a. very industrious or diligent, hard- working.
    -उद्रेकः a particular measure (= 4 प्रस्थs).
    -उन्नत a. exceedingly lofty. (
    -तः) the palmyra tree.
    -उन्नतिः f. great rise or elevation (fig. also), high rank.
    -उपकारः a great obligation.
    -उपाध्यायः a great preceptor, a learned teacher.
    -उरगः a great serpent; वपुर्महोरगस्येव करालफणमण्डलम् R.12.98.
    -उरस्क a. broad-chested. (
    -स्कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -उर्मिन् m. the ocean; ततः सागरमासाद्य कुक्षौ तस्य महोर्मिणः Mb.3.2.17.
    -उल्का 1 a great meteor.
    -2 a great fire-brand.
    -ऋत्विज् m. 'great priest', N. of the four chief sacri- ficial priests.
    -ऋद्धि a. very prosperous, opulent. (-f.) great prosperity or affluence.
    -ऋषभः a great bull.
    -ऋषिः 1 a great sage or saint; यस्मादृषिः परत्वेन महांस्त- स्मान्महर्षयः; (the term is applied in Ms.1.34 to the ten Prajāpatis or patriarchs of mankind, but it is also used in the general sense of 'a great sage').
    -2 N. of Sacute;iva.
    -3 of Buddha.
    -ओघ a. having a strong current.
    -घः a very large number; शतं खर्व- सहस्राणां समुद्रमभिधीयते । शतं समुद्रसाहस्रं महौघमिति विश्रुतम् ॥ Rām.6.28.37.
    -ओष्ठ (महोष्ठ) a. having large lips. (
    -ष्ठः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -ओजस् a. very mighty or powerful, possessed of great splendour or glory; महौजसा मानधना धनार्चिताः Ki.1.19. (-m.) a great hero or warrior, a champion. (-n.) great vigour.
    -ओजसम् the discus of Viṣṇu (सुदर्शन). (
    -सी) N. of plant (Mar. कांगणी).
    -ओदनी Asparagus Racemosus (Mar. शतावरी).
    -ओषधिः f.
    1 a very efficacious medicinal plant, a sovereign drug.
    -2 the Dūrvā grass.
    -3 N. of various plants ब्राह्मी, श्वेतकण्टकारी, कटुका, अतिविष &c. ˚गणः a collection of great or medicinal herbs:-- पृश्निपर्णी श्यामलता भृङ्गराजः शतावरी । गुड्चा सहदेवी च महौषधिगणः स्मृतः ॥ cf. also सहदेवी तथा व्याघ्री बला चातिबला त्वचा । शङ्खपुष्पी तथा सिंही अष्टमी च सुवर्चला ॥ महौषध्यष्टकं प्रोक्तं....
    -औषधम् 1 a sovereign remedy, panacea.
    -2 ginger.
    -3 garlic.
    -4 a kind of poison (वत्सनाभ).
    -कच्छः 1 the sea.
    -2 N. of Varuṇa.
    -3 a mountain.
    -कन्दः garlic.
    -कपर्दः a kind of shell.
    -कपित्थः 1 the Bilva tree.
    -2 red garlic.
    -कम्बु a. stark naked. (
    -म्बुः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -कर a.
    1 large-handed.
    -2 having a large revenue.
    -कर्णः an epithet of Śiva.
    -कर्मन् a. doing great works. (-m.) an epithet of Śiva.
    -कला the night of the new moon.
    -कल्पः a great cycle of time (1 years of Brahman); Bhāg.7.15.69.
    -कविः 1 a great poet, a classical poet, such as कालिदास, भवभूति, बाण, भारवि &c.
    -2 an epithet of Śukra.
    -कषायः N. of a plant (Mar. कायफळ).
    -कान्तः an epithet of Śiva. (
    -ता) the earth.
    -काय a. big-bodied, big, gigantic, bulky.
    (-यः) 1 an elephant.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu.
    -4 of a being attending on Śiva (= नन्दि).
    -कारुणिक a. exceedingly compassionate.
    -कार्तिकी the night of full-moon in the month of Kārtika.
    -कालः 1 a form of Śiva in his character as the destroyer of the world; महाकालं यजेद्देव्या दक्षिणे धूम्रवर्णकम् Kālītantram.
    -2 N. of a cele- brated shrine or temple of Śiva (Mahākāla) (one of the 12 celebrated Jyotirliṅgas) established at Ujjayinī (immortalized by Kālidāsa in his Meghadūta, which gives a very beautiful description of the god, his temple, worship &c., together with a graphic picture of the city; cf. Me.3-38; also R.6.34); महाकालनिवासिनं कालीविलासिनमनश्वरं महेश्वरं समाराध्य Dk.1.1.
    -3 an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -4 N. of a kind of gourd.
    -5 N. of Śiva's servant (नन्दि). ˚पुरम् the city of Ujjayinī. ˚फलम् a red fruit with black seeds; पक्वं महाकालफलं किलासीत् N.22.29.
    -काली an epithet of Durgā in her terrific form.
    -काव्यम् a great or classical poem; (for a full description of its nature, contents &c., according to Rhetoricians see S. D.559). (The number of Mahākāvyas is usually said to be five:-- रघुवंश, कुमारसंभव, किरातार्जुनीय, शिशुपालवध and नैषधचरित or six, if मेघदूत-- a very small poem or खण़्डकाव्य-- be added to the list. But this enumeration is apparently only traditional, as there are several other poems, such as the भट्टिकाव्य, विक्रमाङ्कदेवचरित, हरविजय &c. which have an equal claim to be considered as Mahākāvyas).
    -कीर्तनम् a house.
    -कुमारः the eldest son of a reigning prince, heir-apparent.
    -कुल, -कुलीन a. of noble birth or descent, sprung from a noble family, nobly born. (
    -लम्) a noble birth or family, high descent.
    -कुहः a species of parasitical worm.
    -कृच्छ्रम् a great penance.
    -केतुः N. of Śiva.
    -केशः, -कोशः 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 a large sheath.
    -क्रतुः a great sacrifice; e. g. a horse-sacrifice; तदङ्गमग्ऱ्यं मघवन् महाक्रतोरमुं तुरङ्गं प्रतिमोक्तुमर्हसि R.3.46.
    -क्रमः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -क्रोधः an epithet of Śiva.
    -क्षत्रपः a great satrap.
    -क्षीरः sugar-cane.
    -क्षीरा f. a She-buffalo; Nighaṇṭaratnākara.
    -खर्वः, -र्वम् a high number (ten billions ?).
    -गजः a great elephant; see दिक्करिन्.
    -गणपतिः a form of the god Gaṇeśa.
    -गदः fever.
    -गन्ध a. exceedingly fragrant. (
    -न्धः) a kind of cane. (
    -न्धम्) a kind of sandal- wood. (
    -न्धा) N. of Chāmuṇḍā.
    -गर्तः, -गर्भः -गीतः N. of Śiva.
    -गर्दभगन्धिका N. of a plant, भारङ्गी.
    -गल a. longnecked.
    -गवः Bos gavaeus.
    -गुण a. very efficacious, sovereign (as a medicine); त्वया ममैष संबन्धः कपिमुख्य महागुणः Rām.5.1.12. (
    -णः) a chief quality, cardinal virtue.
    -गुरुः a highly respectable or venerable person; (these are three, the father, mother and preceptor; पिता माता तथाचार्यो महागुरुरिति स्मृतः).
    -गुल्मा the Soma plant.
    -गृष्टिः f. a cow with a large hump.
    -ग्रहः 1 an epithet of Rāhu.
    -2 the sun; महाग्रहग्राहविनष्टपङ्कः Rām.5.5.6.
    -ग्रामः N. of the ancient capital of Ceylon, the modern Māgama.
    -ग्रीवः 1 a camel.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -ग्रीविन् m. a camel.
    -घूर्णा spirituous liquor.
    -घृतम् ghee kept for a long time (for medicinal purposes).
    -घोष a. noisy, loud-sounding. (
    -षम्) a market, fair. (
    -षः) a loud noise, clamour.
    -चक्रम् the mystic circle in the शाक्त ceremonial.
    -चक्रवर्तिन् m. a universal monarch.
    -चण्डा N. of Chāmuṇḍā.
    -चपला a kind of metre.
    -चमूः f. a large army.
    -छायः the fig-tree.
    -जङ्घः a camel.
    -जटः an epithet of Śiva.
    -जटा 1 a great braid of hair.
    -2 the matted hair of Śiva.
    -जत्रु a. having a great collar-bone. (
    -त्रुः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -जनः 1 a multitude of men, a great many beings, the general populace or public; महाजनो येन गतः स पन्थाः Mb.3.313. 117; आगम्य तु ततो राजा विसृज्य च महाजनम् 6.98.25.
    -2 the populace, mob; विलोक्य वृद्धोक्षमधिष्ठितं त्वया महाजनः स्मेरमुखो भविष्यति Ku.5.7.
    -3 a great man, a distinguished or eminent man; महाजनस्य संसर्गः कस्य नोन्नतिकारकः । पद्मपत्रस्थितं तोयं धत्ते मुक्ताफलश्रियम् Pt.3.6.
    -4 the chief of a caste or trade.
    -5 a merchant, tradesman.
    -जवः an antelope.
    -जातीय a.
    1 rather large.
    -2 of an excellent kind.
    -जालिः, -ली N. of a plant (Mar. सोनामुखी)
    -जिह्वः an epithet of Śiva.
    -ज्ञानिन् m.
    1 a very learned man.
    -2 a great sage.
    -3 N. of Śiva.
    -ज्यैष्ठी the day of fullmoon in the month of Jyeṣṭha; ताभिर्दृश्यत एष यान् पथि महाज्यैष्ठीमहे मन्महे N.15.89; पूर्णिमा रविवारेण महाज्यैष्ठी प्रकीर्तिता Agni P.121.63.
    -ज्योतिस् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -ज्वरः great affliction.
    -ज्वाल a. very brilliant or shining.
    (-लः) 1 N. of Śiva.
    -2 a sacrificial fire.
    -डीनम् a kind of flight; 'यानं महाडीनमाहुः पवित्रामूर्जितां गतिम्' Mb.8.41.27 (com.).
    -तपस् m.
    1 a great ascetic.
    -2 an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -तलम् N. of one of the seven lower regions; see पाताल.
    -तारा N. of a Buddhist goddess.
    -तिक्तः the Nimba tree.
    -तिथिः the 6th day of a lunation.
    -तीक्ष्ण a. exceedingly sharp or pungent. (
    -क्ष्णा) the marking- nut plant.
    -तेजस् a.
    1 possessed of great lustre or splendour.
    -2 very vigorous or powerful, heroic. (-m.)
    1 a hero, warrior.
    -2 fire.
    -3 an epithet of Kārtikeya. (-n.) quick-silver.
    -त्याग, -त्यागिन् a. very generous. (-m.) N. of Śiva.
    -दंष्ट्रः a species of big tiger.
    -दन्तः 1 an elephant with large tusks.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -दण्डः 1 a long arm.
    -2 a severe punishment.
    -दम्भः an epithet of Śiva.
    -दशा the influence exercised (over a man's destiny) by a predominant planet.
    -दानम् the gift of gold equal to one's own weight; अथातः संप्रवक्ष्यामि महादानस्य लक्षणम्.
    -दारु n. the devadāru tree.
    -दुर्गम् a great calamity; Pt.
    -दूषकः a kind of grain.
    -देवः N. of Śiva.
    (-वी) 1 N. of Pārvatī.
    -2 the chief queen.
    -द्रुमः the sacred fig-tree.
    -द्वारम् a large gate, the chief or outer gate of a temple.
    -धन a.
    1 rich.
    -2 expensive, costly; हेमदण्डैर्महाधनैः Rām.7. 77.13.
    (-नम्) 1 gold.
    -2 incense.
    -3 a costly or rich dress.
    -4 agriculture, husbandry.
    -5 anything costly or precious.
    -6 great booty.
    -7 a great battle (Ved.).
    -धनुस् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -धातुः 1 gold.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -3 lymph.
    -4 N. of Meru.
    -धी a. having a great understanding.
    -धुर्यः a full-grown draught ox.
    -ध्वजः a camel.
    -ध्वनिक a. dead.
    -नग्नः an athlete; Buddh.
    -नटः an epithet of Śiva; महानटः किं नु...... तनोति...... साम्प्रतमङ्गहारम् N.22.7; महानटबाहुनेव बद्धभुजाङ्केन Vās.
    -नदः a great river.
    -नदी 1 a great river, such as Gaṅgā, Kṛiṣṇā; मन्दरः पर्वतश्चाक्षो जङ्घा तस्य महानदी Mb.8.34.2; संभूयाम्भोधिमभ्येति महानद्या नगापगा Śi.2.1.
    -2 N. of a river falling into the bay of Bengal.
    -नन्दा 1 spirituous liquor.
    -2 N. of a river.
    -3 ninth day of the bright half of the month of Māgha; माघमासस्य या शुक्ला नवमी लोकपूजिचा । महानन्देति सा प्रोक्ता....
    -नरकः N. of one of the 21 hells.
    -नलः a kind of reed.
    -नवमी the ninth day in the bright half of Āśvina, sacred to the worship of Durgā ततो$नु नवमी यस्मात् सा महानवमी स्मृता.
    -नाटकम् 'the great drama', N. of a drama, also called Hanumannāṭaka, (being popularly ascribed to Hanumat); thus defined by S. D.:-- एतदेव यदा सर्वैः पताकास्थानकैर्युतम् । अङ्कैश्च दशभिर्धीरा महानाटकमूचिरे ॥
    -नाडी sinew, tendon.
    -नादः 1 a loud sound, uproar.
    -2 a great drum.
    -3 a thunder-cloud.
    -4 a shell.
    -5 an elephant.
    -6 a lion.
    -7 the ear.
    -8 a camel.
    -9 an epithet of Śiva. (
    -दम्) a musical instrument.
    -नाम्नी 1 N. of a परिशिष्ट of Sāmaveda.
    -2 (pl.) N. of 9 verses of Sāmaveda beginning with विदा मघवन् विदा.
    -नायकः 1 a great gem in the centre of a string of pearls.
    -2 a great head or chief.
    -नासः an epithet of Śiva.
    -निद्र a. fast asleep. (
    -द्रा) 'the great sleep', death.
    -निम्नम् intestines, abdomen.
    -नियमः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -निर्वाणम् total extinction of individuality (according to the Buddhists).
    -निशा 1 the dead of night, the second and third watches of the night; महानिशा तु विज्ञेया मध्यमं प्रहरद्वयम्
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -नीचः a washerman.
    -नील a. dark-blue. (
    -लः) a kind of sapphire or emerald; इन्द्रनीलमहानीलमणिप्रवरवेदिकम् Rām.5.9.16; महा- महानीलशिलारुचः Śi.1.16;4.44; R.18.42; Kau. A.2.11. 29. ˚उपलः a sapphire.
    -नृत्यः, -नेत्रः an epithet of Śiva.
    -नेमिः a crow.
    -न्यायः the chief rule.
    -पक्ष a.
    1 having many adherents.
    -2 having a large family or retinue; महापक्षे धनिन्यार्थे निक्षेपं निक्षिपेद् बुधः Ms.8.179.
    (-क्षः) 1 an epithet of Garuḍa.
    -2 a kind of duck. (
    -क्षी) an owl.
    -पङ्क्तिः, -पदपङ्क्तिः a kind of metre.
    -पञ्चमूलम् the five great roots:-- बिल्वो$ग्निमन्थः श्योनाकः काश्मरी पाटला तथा । सर्वैस्तु मिलितैरेतैः स्यान्महापञ्चमूलकम् ॥
    -पञ्चविषम् the five great or deadly poisons:-- शृङ्गी च कालकूटश्च मुस्तको वत्सनाभकः । शङ्खकर्णीति योगो$यं महापञ्चविषाभिधः ॥
    -पटः the skin.
    -पथः 1 chief road, principal street, high or main road; संतानकाकीर्णमहापथं तत् Ku.7.3.
    -2 the passage into the next world, i. e. death.
    -3 N. of certain mountain-tops from which devout persons used to throw themselves down to secure entrance into heaven.
    -4 an epithet of Śiva.
    -5 the long pilgrimage to mount Ke- dāra.
    -6 the way to heaven.
    -7 the knowledge of the essence of Śiva acquired in the pilgrimage to Kedāra.
    -पथिक a.
    1 undertaking great journeys.
    -2 one receiving Śulka (toll) on the high way; cf. Mb.12.76.6 (com. महापथिकः समुद्रे नौयानेन गच्छन् यद्वा महापथि शुल्कग्राहकः)
    -पद्मः 1 a particular high number.
    -2 N. of Nārada.
    -3 N. of one of the nine treasures of Kubera.
    -4 N. of the southernmost elephant supporting the world.
    -5 an epithet of Nanda.
    -6 a Kinnara attendant on Kubera.
    (-द्मम्) 1 a white lotus.
    -2 N. of a city. ˚पतिः N. of Nanda.
    -पराकः a. a particular penance; Hch.
    -पराङ्णः a late hour in the afternoon.
    -पवित्रः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -पशुः large cattle; महापशूनां हरणे... दण्डं प्रकल्पयेत् Ms.8.324.
    -पातः a long flight; Pt.2.58.
    -पातकम् 1 a great sin, a heinous crime; ब्रह्महत्या सुरापानं स्तेयं गुर्वङ्गनागमः । महान्ति पातकान्याहुस्तत्संसर्गश्च पञ्चमम् ॥ Ms.1154.
    -2 any great sin or transgression.
    -पात्रः a prime minister.
    -पादः an epithet of Śiva.
    -पाप्मन् a. very sinful or wicked.
    -पुराणम् N. of a Purāṇa; महापुराणं विज्ञेयमेकादशकलक्षणम् Brav. P.
    -पुंसः a great man.
    -पुरुषः 1 a great man, an eminent or distinguished personage; शब्दं महापुरुषसंविहितं निशम्य U. 6.7.
    -2 the Supreme Spirit.
    -3 an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -पौरुषिकः a worshipper of Viṣṇu; तदहं ते$भिधास्यामि महापौरुषिको भवान् Bhāg.2.1.1.
    -पुष्पः a kind of worm.
    -पूजा great worship; any solemn worship performed on extraordinary occasions.
    -पृष्ठः a camel.
    -पोटगलः a kind of large reed.
    -प्रजापतिः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -प्रतीहारः a chief door-keeper.
    -प्रपञ्चः the great universe.
    -प्रभ a. of great lustre. (
    -भः) the light of a lamp.
    -प्रभुः 1 a great lord.
    -2 a king, sovereign.
    -3 a chief.
    -4 an epithet of Indra.
    -5 of Śiva
    -6 of Viṣṇu.
    -7 a great saint or holy man.
    -प्रलयः 'the great dissolution', the total annihilation of the universe at the end of the life of Brahman, when all the lokas with their inha- bitants, the gods, saints &c. including Brahman himself are annihilated; महाप्रलयमारुत...... Ve.3.4.
    -प्रश्नः a knotty question.
    -प्रसादः 1 a great favour.
    -2 a great present (of food offered to an idol); पादोदकं च निर्माल्यं नैवेद्यं च विशेषतः । महाप्रसाद इत्युक्त्वा ग्राह्यं विष्णोः प्रयत्नतः
    -प्रस्थानम् 1 departing this life, death.
    -2 setting out on a great journey for ending life; इहैव निधनं याम महाप्रस्थानमेव वा Rām.2.47.7 (com. महाप्रस्थानं मरणदीक्षा- पूर्वकमुत्तराभिमुखगमनम्); Mb.1.2.365.
    -प्राणः 1 the hard breathing or aspirate sound made in the pronunciation of the aspirates.
    -2 the aspirated letters themselves (pl.); they are:-- ख्, घ्, छ्, झ्, ठ्, ढ्, थ्, ध्, फ्, भ्, श्, ष्, स्, ह्.
    -3 a raven.
    -प्राणता possession of great strength or essence; अन्यांश्च जीवत एव महाप्राणतया स्फुरतो जग्राह K.
    -प्रेतः a noble departed spirit.
    -प्लवः a great flood, deluge;... क्षिप्तसागरमहाप्लवामयम् Śi.14.71.
    -फल a.
    1 bearing much fruit.
    -2 bringing much reward.
    (-ला) 1 a bitter gourd.
    -2 a kind of spear.
    (-लम्) 1 a great fruit or reward.
    -2 a testicle.
    -फेना the cuttle-fish bone.
    -बन्धः a peculiar position of hands or feet.
    -बभ्रुः a kind of animal living in holes.
    -बल a. very strong; नियुज्यमानो राज्याय नैच्छद्राज्यं महाबलः Rām
    (-लः) 1 wind, storm.
    -2 a Buddha.
    -3 a solid bamboo.
    -4 a palm.
    -5 a crocodile.
    -बला N. of a plant; महाबला च पीतपुष्पा सहदेवी च सा स्मृता Bhāva. P. (
    -लम्) lead. ˚ईश्वरः N. of a Liṅga of Śiva near the modern Mahābaleśwara.
    -बाध a. causing great pain or damage.
    -बाहु a. long-armed, powerful. (
    -हुः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -बि(वि)लम् 1 the atmosphere.
    -2 the heart.
    -3 a water-jar, pitcher.
    -4 a hole, cave.
    -बिसी a variety of skin (चर्म), a product of द्वादशग्राम in the Himālayas.
    -बी(वी)जः an epithet of Śiva.
    -बी (वी)ज्यम् the perinæum.
    -बुध्न a. having a great bottom or base (as a mountain).
    -बुशः barley.
    -बृहती a kind of metre.
    -बोधिः 1 the great intelligence of a Buddha.
    -2 a Buddha.
    -ब्रह्मम्, -ब्रह्मन् n. the Supreme Spirit.
    -ब्राह्मणः 1 a great or learned Brāhmaṇa.
    -2 a low or contemptible Brāhmaṇa.
    -भटः a great warrior; तदोजसा दैत्यमहाभटार्पितम् Bhāg.
    -भद्रा N. of the river Gaṅgā.
    -भाग a.
    1 very fortunate or blessed, very lucky or prosperous.
    -2 illustrious, distinguished, glo- rious; उभौ धर्मौ महाभागौ Mb.12.268.3; महाभागः कामं नरपतिरभिन्नस्थितिरसौ Ś.5.1; Ms.3.192.
    -3 very pure or holy, highly virtuous; पतिव्रता महाभागा कथं नु विचरिष्यति Mb.4.3.16.
    -भागता, -त्वम्, -भाग्यम् 1 extreme good fortune, great good luck, prosperity.
    -2 great excel- lence or merit.
    -भागवतम् the great Bhāgavata, one of the 18 Purāṇas. (
    -तः) a great worshipper of Viṣṇu.
    -भागिन् a. very fortunate or prosperous.
    -भाण्डम् a chief treasury.
    -भारतम् N. of the celebrated epic which describes the rivalries and contests of the sons of Dhṛitarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu. (It consists of 18 Parvans or books, and is said to be the composition of Vyāsa; cf. the word भारत also); महत्त्वाद्भारतत्वाच्च महाभारतमुच्यते
    -भाष्यम् 1 a great commentary.
    -2 particularly, the great commentary of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini.
    -भासुरः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -भिक्षुः N. of Śākyamuni.
    -भीता a kind of sensitive plant (लाजाळू).
    -भीमः an epithet of king Śantanu.
    -भीरुः a sort of beetle or fly.
    -भुज a. long-armed, powerful.
    -भूतम् a great or primary element; see भूत; तस्यैतस्य महाभूतस्य निःश्वसितमेतद्यदृग्वेदः Up.; तं वेधा विदधे नूनं महाभूतसमाधिना R.1. 29; Ms.1.6.
    (-तः) 1 the Supreme Being.
    -2 a great creature.
    -भोगः 1 a great enjoyment.
    -2 a great coil or hood; great winding.
    -3 a serpent. (
    -गा) an epi- thet of Durgā.
    -मणिः 1 a costly or precious jewel; संस्कारोल्लिखितो महामणिरिव क्षीणो$पि नालक्ष्यते Ś.6.5.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -मति a.
    1 high-minded.
    -2 clever. (
    -तिः) N. of Bṛihaspati or Jupiter.
    -मत्स्यः a large fish, sea-monster.
    -मद a. greatly intoxicated. (
    -दः) an elephant in rut.
    -मनस्, -मनस्क a.
    1 high-minded, noble- minded, magnanimous; ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा धर्मपुत्रो महामनाः Mb.4.1.7.
    -2 liberal.
    -3 proud, haughty. (-m) a fabulous animal called शरभ q. v.
    -मन्त्रः 1 any sacred text of the Vedas.
    -2 a great or efficacious charm, a powerful spell.
    -मन्त्रिन् m. the prime-minister, premier.
    -मयूरी N. of Buddhist goddess.
    -मलहारी a kind of Rāgiṇi.
    -महः a great festive procession; Sinhās.
    -महस् n. a great light (seen in the sky).
    -महोपाध्यायः 1 a very great preceptor.
    -2 a title given to learned men and reputed scholars; e. g. महामहो- पाध्यायमल्लिनाथसूरि &c.
    -मांसम् 'costly flesh', especially human flesh; न खलु महामांसविक्रयादन्यमुपायं पश्यामि Māl.4; अशस्त्रपूतं निर्व्याजं पुरुषाङ्गोपकल्पितम् । विक्रीयते महामांसं गृह्यतां गृह्यतामिदम् 5.12 (see Jagaddhara ad loc.).
    -माघी the full-moon day in the month of Māgha.
    -मात्र a.
    1 great in measure, very great or large.
    -2 most excellent, best; वृष्ण्यन्धकमहामात्रैः सह Mb.1.221.27; 5.22.37.
    (-त्रः) 1 a great officer of state, high state- official, a chief minister; (मन्त्रे कर्मणि भूषायां वित्ते माने परिच्छदे । मात्रा च महती येषां महामात्रास्तु ते स्मृताः); Ms. 9.259; गूढपुरुषप्रणिधिः कृतमहामात्रापसर्पः (v. l. महामात्यापसर्पः) पौरजानपदानपसर्पयेत् Kau. A.1.13.9; Rām.2.37.1.
    -2 an elephant-driver or keeper; मदोन्मत्तस्य भूपस्य कुञ्जरस्य च गच्छतः । उन्मार्गं वाच्यतां यान्ति महामात्राः समीपगाः ॥ Pt.1.161.
    -3 a superintendent of elephants.
    (-त्री) 1 the wife of a chief minister.
    -2 the wife of a spiritual teacher.
    -मानसी N. of a Jain goddess.
    -मान्य a. being in great honour with; मकरन्दतुन्दिलानामरविन्दानामयं महामान्यः Bv.1.6.
    -मायः 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -माया 1 worldly illusion, which makes the material world appear really existent.
    -2 N. of Durgā; महामाया हरेश्चैषा यया संमोह्यते जगत् Devīmāhātmya.
    -मायूरम् a particular drug. (
    -री) N. of an amulet and a goddess; Buddh.
    -मारी 1 cholera, an epidemic.
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -मार्गः high road, main street. ˚पतिः a superintendent of roads.
    -मालः N. of Śiva.
    -माहेश्वरः a great worshipper of Maheśvara or Śiva.
    -मुखः a crocodile.
    -मुद्रा a parti- cular position of hands or feet (in practice of yoga).
    -मुनिः 1 a great sage.
    -2 N. of Vyāsa.
    -3 an epithet of Buddha.
    -4 of Agastya.
    -5 the coriander plant. (
    -नि n.)
    1 coriander seed.
    -2 any medicinal herb or drug.
    -मूर्तिः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -मूर्धन् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -मूलम् a large radish. (
    -लः) a kind of onion.
    -मूल्य a. very costly. (
    -ल्यः) a ruby.
    -मृगः 1 any large animal.
    -2 an elephant,
    -3 the fabulous animal called शरभ.
    -मृत्युः, -मेधः N. of Śiva.
    -मृत्युंजयः a kind of drug.
    -मृधम् a great battle.
    -मेदः the coral tree; महामेदाभिधो ज्ञेयः Bhāva. P.
    -मेधा an epithet of Durgā.
    -मोहः great infatuation or confusion of mind. (ससर्ज) महामोहं च मोहं च तमश्चाज्ञानवृत्तयः Bhāg.3.12.2. (
    -हा) an epithet of Durgā.
    -यज्ञः 'a great sacrifice', a term applied to the five daily sacrifices or acts of piety to be performed by a house-holder; अध्यापनं ब्रह्मयज्ञः पितृयज्ञस्तु तर्पणम् । होमो दैवो (or देवयज्ञः) बलिर्भौतो (or भूतयज्ञः) नृयज्ञो$तिथिपूजनम् ॥ Ms.3.7,71, (for explanation, see the words s. v.).
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -यमकम् 'a great Yamaka', i. e. a stanza all the four lines of which have exactly the same words, though different in sense; e. g. see Ki.15.52, where विकाशमीयुर्जगतीशमार्गणाः has four different senses; cf. also बभौ मरुत्वान् विकृतः समुद्रः Bk.1.19.
    -यशस् a. very famous, renowned, celebrated.
    -यात्रा 'the great pilgrimage', the pilgrimage to Benares.
    -यानम् N. of the later system of Buddhist teaching, firstly promul- gated by Nāgārjuna (opp. हीनयान).
    -याम्यः an epi- thet of Viṣṇu.
    -युगम् 'a great Yuga', consisting of the four Yugas of mortals, or comprising 4,32, years of men.
    -योगिन् m.
    1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -3 a cock.
    -योनिः f. excessive dilation of the female organ.
    -रक्तम् coral.
    -रङ्गः a large stage.
    -रजतम् 1 gold; उच्चैर्महारजतराजिविराजितासौ Śi.4.28.
    -2 the thorn-apple.
    -रजनम् 1 safflower.
    -2 gold.
    -3 turmeric; तस्य हैतस्य पुरुषस्य रूपं यथा महारजनं वासः Bṛi. Up.2.3.6.
    -रत्नम् 1 a precious jewel; वज्रं मुक्ता प्रवालं च गोमेदश्चेन्द्रनीलकः ॥ वैडूर्यः पुष्करागश्च पाचिर्माणिक्यमेव च । महारत्नानि चैतानि नव प्रोक्तानि सूरिभिः ॥ Śukra.4.155-56.
    -रथः 1 a great chariot.
    -2 a great warrior or hero; द्रुपदश्च महारथः Bg.1.4; कुतः प्रभावो धनंजयस्य महारथजयद्रथस्य विपत्तिमुत्पादयितुम् Ve.2; दशरथः प्रशशास महारथः R.9.1; Śi.3.22; (a महारथ is thus defined:-- एको दशसहस्राणि योधयेद्यस्तु धन्विनाम् ॥ शस्त्रशास्त्र- प्रवीणश्च विज्ञेयः स महारथः ॥).
    -3 desire, longing; cf. मनोरथ.
    -रवः a frog.
    -रस a. very savoury.
    (-सः) 1 a sugar- cane.
    -2 quicksilver.
    -3 a precious mineral.
    -4 the fruit of the date tree.
    -5 any one of the eight substan- ces given below:-- दरदः पारदं शस्ये वैक्रान्तं कान्तमभ्रकम् । माक्षिकं विमलश्चेति स्युरेते$ष्टौ महारसाः ॥ (
    -सम्) sour ricewater.
    -राजः 1 a great king, sovereign or supreme ruler; पञ्चाशल्लक्षपर्यन्तो महाराजः प्रकीर्तितः Śukra.1.184.
    -2 a respect- ful mode of addressing kings or other great personages (my lord, your majesty, your highness); इति सत्यं महाराज बद्धो$स्म्यर्थेन कौरवैः Mb.
    -3 a deified Jaina teacher.
    -4 a fingernail. ˚अधिराजः a universal emperor, para- mount sovereign. ˚चूतः a kind of mango tree.
    -राजिकः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -राजिकाः (m. pl.) an epithet of a class of gods (said to be 22 or 236 in number.).
    -राज्यम् the rank or title of a reigning sovereign.
    -राज्ञी 1 the reigning or chief queen, principal wife of a king.
    -2 N. of Durgā.
    -रात्रम् midnight, dead of night.
    -रात्रिः, -त्री f.
    1 see महाप्रलय; ब्रह्मणश्च निपाते च महाकल्पो भवेन्नृप । प्रकीर्तिता महारात्रिः.
    -2 midnight.
    -3 the eighth night in the bright half of Āśvina.
    -राष्ट्रः 'the great kingdom', N. of a country in the west of India, the country of the Marāṭhās.
    -2 the people of Mahārāṣṭra; the Marāṭhās (pl.). (
    -ष्ट्री) N. of the principal Prākṛita; dialect, the language of the people of the Mahārāṣṭra; cf. Daṇḍin:-- महाराष्ट्राश्रयां भाषां प्रकृष्टं प्राकृतं विदुः Kāv.1.34.
    -रिष्टः a kind of Nimba tree growing on mountains.
    -रुज्, -ज a. very painful.
    -रुद्रः a form of Śiva.
    -रुरुः a species of antelope.
    -रूप a. mighty in form.
    (-पः) 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 resin.
    -रूपकम् a kind of drama.
    -रेतस् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -रोगः a dangerous illness, grievous malady; (these are eight:-- उन्मादो राजयक्ष्मा च श्वासस्त्वग्दोष एव च । मधुमेहश्चाश्मरी च तथो- दरभगन्दरौ ॥).
    -रौद्र a. very dreadful. (
    -द्री) an epithet of Durgā.
    -रौरवः N. of one of the 21 hells; Ms.4.88-9.
    -लक्ष्मी 1 the great Lakṣmī, or Śakti of Nārāyaṇa; सेवे सैरिभमर्दिनीमिह महालक्ष्मीं सरोजस्थिताम्.
    -2 a young girl who represents the goddess Durgā at the Durgā festival.
    -लयः 1 a great world destruction.
    -2 the Supreme Being (महदादीनां लयो यस्मिन्).
    -लिङ्गम् the great Liṅga or Phallus. (
    -ङ्गः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -लोलः a crow.
    -लोहम् a magnet.
    -वंशः N. of a wellknown work in Pali (of the 5th century).
    -वक्षस् m. epithet of Śiva.
    -वनम् a large forest in Vṛindāvana.
    -वरा Dūrvā grass.
    -वराहः 'the great boar', an epithet of Viṣṇu in his third or boar incarnation.
    -वर्तनम् high wages;
    -वल्ली 1 the Mādhavī creeper.
    -2 a large creeping plant.
    -वसः the porpoise.
    -वसुः silver; Gīrvāṇa.
    -वाक्यम् 1 a long sentence.
    -2 any continuous composition or literary work.
    -3 a great proposition, principal sentence; such as तत्त्वमसि, ब्रह्मैवेदं सर्वम् &c.
    -4 a complete sentence (opp. अवान्तरवाक्य q. v.); न च महावाक्ये सति अवान्तरवाक्यं प्रमाणं भवति ŚB. on MS.6.4.25.
    -वातः a stormy wind, violent wind; महावाता<?>तैर्महिषकुलनीलैर्जलधरैः Mk.5.22.
    -वादिन् m. a great or powerful disputant.
    -वायुः 1 air (as an element).
    -2 stormy wind, hur- ricane, tempest.
    -वार्तिकम् N. of the Vārtikas of Kātyāyana on Pāṇini's Sūtras.
    -विडम् a kind of factitious salt.
    -विदेहा N. of a certain वृत्ति or condition of the mind in the Yoga system of philosophy.
    -विद्या the great lores; काली तारा महाविद्या षोडशी भुवनेश्वरी । भैरवी छिन्नमस्ता च विद्या धूमवती तथा । बगला सिद्धविद्या च मातङ्गी कमला- त्मिका । एता दश महाविद्याः... ॥
    -विपुला a kind of metre.
    -विभाषा a rule giving a general option or alternative; इति महाविभाषया साधुः.
    -विभूतिः an epithet of Śiva.
    -विषः a serpent having two mouths.
    -विषुवम् the vernal equinox. ˚संक्रान्तिः f. the vernal equinox (the sun's entering the sign Aries).
    -विस्तर a. very extensive or copious.
    -वीचिः N. of a hell.
    -वीरः 1 a great hero or warrior.
    -2 a lion.
    -3 the thunderbolt of Indra.
    -4 an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -5 of Garuḍa.
    -6 of Hanumat.
    -7 a cuckoo.
    -8 a white horse.
    -9 a sacrificial fire.
    -1 a sacrificial vessel.
    -11 a kind of hawk. ˚चरितम् N. of a celebrated drama by Bhavabhūti.
    -वीर्य a. of great valour, very powerful.
    (-र्यः) 1 N. of Brah- man.
    -2 the Supreme Being. (
    -र्या) the wild cotton shrub.
    -2 an epithet of संज्ञा, the wife of the sun.
    -वृषः a great bull.
    -वेग a.
    1 very swift or fleet.
    (-गः) 1 great speed, excessive velocity.
    -2 an ape.
    -3 the bird Garuḍa.
    -वेघः a particular position of hands or feet (in the practice of Yoga).
    -वेल a. billowy.
    -व्याधिः f.
    1 a great disease.
    -2 a very bad kind of leprosy (black leprosy).
    -व्याहृतिः f. a great mystical word, i. e. भूर्, भुवस् and स्वर्.
    -व्रत a. very devotional, rigidly observing vows.
    (-तम्) 1 a great vow, a great reli- gious observance; a vow for not taking even water for a month; महाव्रतं चरेद्यस्तु Mb.12.35.22 (com. महाव्रतं मासमात्रं जलस्यापि त्यागः).
    -2 any great or funda- mental duty; प्राणैरपि हिता वृत्तिरद्रोहो व्याजवर्जनम् । आत्मनीव प्रियाधानमेतन्मैत्रीमहाव्रतम् Mv.5.59; क्रतौ महाव्रते पश्यन् ब्रह्मचारी- त्वरीरतम् N.17.23.
    -व्रतिन् m.
    1 a devotee, an ascetic.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -शक्तिः 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 of Kārtikeya.
    -शङ्कुः the sine of the sun's eleva- tion.
    -शङ्खः 1 a great conch-shell; पौण्ड्रं दध्मौ महाशङ्खं Bg.1.15; महाशङ्खमयी माला ताराविद्याजपे प्रिया Tantra.
    -2 the temporal bone, forehead.
    -3 a human bone.
    -4 a particular high number.
    -5 one of Kubera's treasures.
    -शठः a kind of thorn-apple.
    -शब्द a. making a loud sound, very noisy, boisterous.
    -शल्कः a kind of sea- crab or prawn; Ms.3.272.
    -शालः a great householder.
    -शालिः a kind of large and sweetsmelling rice.
    -शाल्वणम् ('great fomentation') N. of a remedy; Suśr.
    -शासन a.
    1 exercising great power.
    -2 whose commands are great; त्रैलोक्यघिपतित्वमेव विरसं यस्मिन् महा- शासने Bh.3.8.
    (-नम्) 1 the knowledge of Brahma as expounded in the Upaniṣadas.
    -2 great order of government.
    -शिरस् m. a kind of serpent.
    -शिवरात्रिः N. of a festival on the 14th day of the dark half of Māgha,
    -शुक्तिः f. a pearl-shell.
    -शुक्ला an epithet of Sarasvatī.
    -शुभ्रम् silver.
    -शूद्रः (-द्री f.)
    1 a Sūdra in a high position.
    -2 a cowherd.
    -3 an upper servant. (
    -द्री) a female cow-keeper. (
    -द्रा) a Śudra woman in a high position.
    -शून्यम् a particular mental condi- tion of a Yogin.
    -शृङ्गः 1 a species of stag.
    -2 the शरभ animal.
    -श्मशानम् an epithet of Benares.
    -श्यामा the Sissoo tree. (Mar. शिसवी).
    -श्रमणः 1 an epithet of Buddha.
    -2 a Jain monk.
    -श्लक्ष्णा sand.
    -श्वासः a kind of asthma.
    -श्वेता 1 an epithet of Sarasvatī.
    -2 of Durgā.
    -3 white sugar.
    -संहिता great combi- nation.
    -संक्रान्तिः f. the winter solstice.
    -सती a very chaste woman.
    -सत्ता absolute existence.
    -सत्यः an epithet of Yama.
    -सत्त्व a.
    1 noble.
    -2 very strong or powerful.
    -3 just, righteous.
    (-त्त्वः) 1 a large animal.
    -2 N. of Sākyamuni.
    -3 an epithet of Kubera.
    -संधिविग्रहः the office of the minister of peace and war.
    -सन्नः an epithet of Kubera.
    -सन्निः m. (in music) a kind of measure.
    -समुद्रः the great ocean.
    -सर्गः a great or completely new creation (after a complete destruction of the world).
    -सर्जः the bread- fruit or jack-tree.
    -साधनभागः a great executive officer.
    -सांतपनः a kind of very rigid penance; see Ms.11. 218.
    -सांधिविग्रहिकः a minister of peace and war.
    -सामन्तः a great vassal.
    -सामान्यम् the widest genera- lity.
    -सारः a kind of Khadira tree.
    -सारथिः an epithet of Aruṇa.
    -साहसम् great violence or outrage, great audacity.
    -साहसिकः a dacoit, highwayman, a daring robber.
    -सिंहः the fabulous animal called Śarabha.
    -सिद्धिः f. a kind of magical power.
    -सुखम् 1 great pleasure.
    -2 copulation. (
    -खः) a Buddha.
    -सुगन्धम् a fragrant unguent.
    -सुगन्धिः a kind of antidote.
    -सुधा silver; Gīrvāṇa.
    -सुभिक्षम् good times.
    -सूक्तः the composer of the great Sūktas or hymns of the 1th Maṇḍala of the Ṛigveda.
    -सूक्ष्मा sand.
    -सूतः a mili- tary drum.
    -सेनः 1 an epithet of Kārtikeya; महासेन- प्रसूतिं तद्ययौ शरवणं महत् Rām.7.16.1.
    -2 the commander of a large army. (
    -ना) a great army.
    -स्कन्धः a camel.
    -स्थली the earth.
    -स्थानम् a great position.
    -स्नेहः a combination of the 4 kinds of fat.
    -स्मृतिः the Ṣaḍaṅgas and Smṛitis; महास्मृतिं पठेद्यस्तु तथैवानुस्मृतिं शुभाम् Mb.12.2.3.
    -स्रोतस् n. the bowels.
    -स्रग्विन् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -स्वनः a kind of drum.
    -हंसः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -हविस् n. clarified butter.
    -हस्तः an epithet of Śiva.
    -हासः a loud or boisterous laughter, cachinnation.
    -हिमवत् m. N. of a mountain.
    -ह्रस्वा N. of a plant (Mar. कुहिली).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > महा _mahā

  • 10 nobile

    1. adj noble
    2. m f aristocrat
    * * *
    nobile agg.
    1 noble: un giovane di famiglia nobile, a youth of noble family; una tradizione nobile, a noble tradition // sangue nobile, noble blood // (mil.) guardia nobile, corps of noblemen // (arch.) piano nobile, piano nobile
    2 ( elevato, eletto) noble, lofty: animo nobile, noble (o lofty) soul; una persona di animo nobile, a noble-minded person; azione nobile, noble action; parole, sentimenti nobili, noble words, feelings; stile nobile, lofty style
    3 (chim.) noble: gas nobile, noble gas; metallo nobile, noble metal
    ◆ s.m. nobleman*, noble: un nobile decaduto, a fallen aristocrat
    ◆ s.f. noblewoman*.
    * * *
    ['nɔbile]
    1. agg
    2. sm/f
    noble, nobleman (noblewoman)

    i nobili — the nobility, the aristocracy

    * * *
    ['nɔbile] 1.
    1) (aristocratico) [ persona] of noble birth, noble; [ famiglia] aristocratic, noble

    di nobile famiglia, stirpe — of high birth, nobly born

    2) fig. (elevato) [sentimenti, causa, compito] noble

    una nobile missione — a worthy o noble undertaking

    3) chim. [ metallo] noble
    2.
    sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile noble, aristocrat; (uomo) nobleman*; (donna) noblewoman*
    * * *
    nobile
    /'nɔbile/
     1 (aristocratico) [ persona] of noble birth, noble; [ famiglia] aristocratic, noble; di nobile famiglia, stirpe of high birth, nobly born
     2 fig. (elevato) [sentimenti, causa, compito] noble; una nobile missione a worthy o noble undertaking; avere un animo nobile to be noble-minded
     3 chim. [ metallo] noble
    II m. e f.
     noble, aristocrat; (uomo) nobleman*; (donna) noblewoman*.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > nobile

  • 11 origine

    origine [ɔʀiʒin]
    feminine noun
    ► d'origine of origin ; [langue, pays] native ; [emballage] original
    • être à l'origine de to be the cause of ; [+ proposition, initiative, projet, attentat] to be behind
    * * *
    ɔʀiʒin
    1) ( provenance) origin

    être d'origine modeste/noble — to come from a modest/noble background

    être d'origine paysanne — [personne] to come from a farming family

    2) ( commencement) origin

    dès l'origine — (de projet, technique) right from the start; ( du monde) from the very beginning

    d'origine — [pays] of origin; [moteur, vitraux] original

    3) ( source) origin
    4) Mathématique origin
    * * *
    ɔʀiʒin
    1. nf
    1) [événement, phénomène, coutume] origin

    avoir son origine dans — to have its origins in, to originate in

    être à l'origine de — to be the cause of, to be behind

    2) [message, appel téléphonique] source
    3) [révolution, réussite] root
    4) [personne] origin

    d'origine (pays) — of origin, (pneus) original, (bureau postal) dispatching

    2. origines nfpl
    [personne] origins
    * * *
    origine nf
    1 ( provenance) origin; toutes origines confondues of all origins; tradition/mot/tissu d'origine italienne tradition/word/fabric of Italian origin; de toutes les origines sociales [personnes] from all walks of life; être d'origine modeste/noble to come from a modest/noble background; famille d'origine modeste/noble family of modest/noble origins; être d'origine grecque [personne] to be of Greek extraction; être d'origine paysanne [personne] to come from a farming family;
    2 ( commencement) origin; l'origine de la vie/l'univers the origin of life/the universe; l'histoire de la Chine des origines à nos jours the history of China from its origins to the present day; l'origine des temps the beginning of time; dès l'origine (de projet, technique) right from the start; ( du monde) from the very beginning; à l'origine originally; d'origine [pays] of origin; [moteur, objet, vitraux] original;
    3 ( source) origin; produit d'origine végétale/animale product of vegetable/animal origin; conflit d'origine raciale conflict of racial origin; à l'origine du conflit il y a un problème frontalier the conflict has its origins in a border dispute; trouver or avoir son origine dans to have its roots in; maladie d'origine virale viral disease; pollution d'origine agricole/industrielle agricultural/industrial pollution;
    4 Math origin.
    [ɔriʒin] nom féminin
    1. [cause première - d'un feu, d'une maladie, d'une querelle] origin
    avoir son origine dans, tirer son origine de to have one's origins in, to originate in
    a. [personne] to be behind ou to be the cause of an argument
    b. [malentendu] to be at the origin ou root of an argument
    2. [début] origin, beginning
    les vêtements, des origines à nos jours [dans un livre, un musée] clothes, from their origins to the present day
    dès l'origine from the (very) beginning, from the outset
    3. [provenance - d'un terme] origin, root ; [ - d'un produit manufacturé] origin
    4. [d'une personne] origin
    ————————
    à l'origine locution adverbiale
    originally, initially, at the beginning
    ————————
    d'origine locution adjectivale
    [pays] of origin
    [couleur, emballage, nom, monnaie] original

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > origine

  • 12 nacimiento

    m.
    1 birth.
    de nacimiento from birth
    2 source.
    3 origin, beginning (origen).
    4 Nativity scene.
    5 top part of river, head.
    * * *
    1 birth
    2 (de río) source
    3 figurado origin, beginning
    4 (pesebre) crib, Nativity scene
    \
    de nacimiento from birth
    ■ éste es tonto de nacimiento what a stupid idiot!
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) [gen] birth; (Orn etc) hatching

    de nacimiento: ciego de nacimiento — blind from birth, born blind

    este defecto lo tiene de nacimiento — he has had this defect since birth, he was born with this defect

    2) (=estirpe) birth, family

    de nacimiento noble — of noble birth, of noble family

    3) (=manantial) spring, source
    4) [del pelo] roots pl
    5) (=origen) [de nación] birth; [de amistad] beginning, start

    el partido tuvo su nacimiento en... — the party had its origins in...

    6) (Arte, Rel) nativity (scene)
    * * *
    1)
    a) (de niño, animal) birth
    b) ( de aves) hatching
    2)
    a) ( origen) birth
    b) (liter) (iniciación, despertar)
    c) ( cuna) birth
    3)
    a) ( de río) source
    b) ( del pelo) hairline
    4) ( belén) crib
    * * *
    = birth, rise, spring, nativity, hatching.
    Ex. Typically, the additions to the name will fall within the following categories: title of nobility, title of honour, address, date of birth, and date of death.
    Ex. The rise of documentation in this country takes a rather different turn, due largely to the development of fine grain photographic emulsions and the miniature camera using a film with an acetate, non-explosive, base.
    Ex. They bought a book which is an 1875 edition of the travel guide Faxon's illustrated hand-book of summer travel to the lakes, springs and mountains of New England.
    Ex. Pilgrims journeyed to the cathedral to view the Veil of the Virgin, a strip of cloth believed to have been worn by the Virgin Mary at the Nativity of Christ.
    Ex. In the first two days after hatching, chicks coming from eggs incubated in the light prevalently slept with their right eye open.
    ----
    * acta de nacimiento = birth certificate.
    * certificado de nacimiento = birth certificate.
    * con el nacimiento de = at the dawn of.
    * contribuir al nacimiento de = lead to + the birth of.
    * defecto de nacimiento = birth defect.
    * de nacimiento = from birth, innately, inborn, native-born.
    * derecho de nacimiento = birthright.
    * fecha de nacimiento = birth date, date of birth.
    * lugar de nacimiento = birthplace, place of birth.
    * madre de nacimiento = birth mother.
    * madre o padre de nacimiento = birth parent.
    * nacimiento del pelo = hairline.
    * nacimiento de polluelos = chick hatching.
    * nacimiento precoz = prematurity.
    * nombre de nacimiento = née.
    * padre de nacimiento = birth father.
    * peso de nacimiento = birthweight.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (de niño, animal) birth
    b) ( de aves) hatching
    2)
    a) ( origen) birth
    b) (liter) (iniciación, despertar)
    c) ( cuna) birth
    3)
    a) ( de río) source
    b) ( del pelo) hairline
    4) ( belén) crib
    * * *
    = birth, rise, spring, nativity, hatching.

    Ex: Typically, the additions to the name will fall within the following categories: title of nobility, title of honour, address, date of birth, and date of death.

    Ex: The rise of documentation in this country takes a rather different turn, due largely to the development of fine grain photographic emulsions and the miniature camera using a film with an acetate, non-explosive, base.
    Ex: They bought a book which is an 1875 edition of the travel guide Faxon's illustrated hand-book of summer travel to the lakes, springs and mountains of New England.
    Ex: Pilgrims journeyed to the cathedral to view the Veil of the Virgin, a strip of cloth believed to have been worn by the Virgin Mary at the Nativity of Christ.
    Ex: In the first two days after hatching, chicks coming from eggs incubated in the light prevalently slept with their right eye open.
    * acta de nacimiento = birth certificate.
    * certificado de nacimiento = birth certificate.
    * con el nacimiento de = at the dawn of.
    * contribuir al nacimiento de = lead to + the birth of.
    * defecto de nacimiento = birth defect.
    * de nacimiento = from birth, innately, inborn, native-born.
    * derecho de nacimiento = birthright.
    * fecha de nacimiento = birth date, date of birth.
    * lugar de nacimiento = birthplace, place of birth.
    * madre de nacimiento = birth mother.
    * madre o padre de nacimiento = birth parent.
    * nacimiento del pelo = hairline.
    * nacimiento de polluelos = chick hatching.
    * nacimiento precoz = prematurity.
    * nombre de nacimiento = née.
    * padre de nacimiento = birth father.
    * peso de nacimiento = birthweight.

    * * *
    A
    los niños presenciaron el nacimiento de los gatitos the children watched the kittens being born
    es argentino de nacimiento he's Argentinian by birth
    es sorda de nacimiento she was born deaf, she's been deaf since birth
    2 (de aves) hatching
    B
    1 (origen, principio) birth
    aquél fue el nacimiento de una duradera amistad that was the start o beginning of a lasting friendship
    2 ( liter) (iniciación, despertar) nacimiento A algo:
    su nacimiento al amor his first experience of love, his awakening to love
    su nacimiento a la vida de adulto her initiation into adult life
    mi nacimiento a las artes my introduction to the arts
    3 (cuna) birth
    de nacimiento noble/humilde of noble/humble birth o origins
    C
    1 (de un río) source
    2 (del pelo) hairline
    D (belén) crib
    * * *

     

    nacimiento sustantivo masculino
    1 (de niño, animal) birth;

    es sorda de nacimiento she was born deaf
    2 (de idea, movimiento) birth;
    ◊ el nacimiento de una amistad duradera the start o beginning of a lasting friendship

    3 ( belén) crib
    nacimiento sustantivo masculino
    1 birth: es mudo de nacimiento, he's been mute since birth
    fecha de nacimiento, date of birth
    2 (inicio, origen) origin, beginning
    3 (de un río, manantial) source
    4 (belén) Nativity scene, crib
    ' nacimiento' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    antojo
    - capricho
    - ciega
    - ciego
    - espectáculo
    - partida
    - registrar
    - acta
    - cuna
    - inscripción
    - lugar
    - mudo
    - natividad
    - ser
    - sordo
    English:
    birth
    - birth certificate
    - birthmark
    - birthplace
    - date
    - ford
    - hairline
    - homeland
    - mean
    - place
    - register
    - rise
    - rising
    - source
    - crib
    - hair
    - shower
    * * *
    1. [de niño, animal] birth;
    de nacimiento from birth;
    ser ciego de nacimiento to be born blind;
    por nacimiento by birth
    2. [de ave, reptil] hatching
    3. [de planta] sprouting
    4. [de pelo] hairline
    5. [de río] source
    6. [origen] [de amistad] start, beginning;
    [de costumbre] origin
    7. [belén] Nativity scene
    * * *
    m
    1 birth;
    de nacimiento defecto físico etc congenital, that he/she etc is born with;
    es ciego de nacimiento he was born blind
    2 de Navidad crèche, nativity scene
    * * *
    1) : birth
    2) : source (of a river)
    3) : beginning, origin
    4) belén: Nativity scene, crêche
    * * *
    nacimiento n birth

    Spanish-English dictionary > nacimiento

  • 13 descender

    v.
    1 to fall, to drop (valor, temperatura, nivel).
    ha descendido el interés por la política there is less interest in politics
    2 to descend.
    la niebla descendió sobre el valle the mist descended on the valley
    el río desciende por el valle the river runs down the valley
    3 to be relegated.
    descender a segunda to be relegated to the second division
    descender de categoría to be relegated
    4 to go down.
    5 to descend from.
    La tribu desciende de la región central the tribe comes from the central region
    De esa palabra descienden otras muchas many other words derive from that one
    El buen ánimo general descendió The general good mood descended.
    Ella descendió despacio She descended slowly.
    Ella desciende de guerreros She descends from warriors.
    El bus descendió por la colina The bus descended by way of the hill.
    Me descendió la temperatura My temperature descended.
    6 to get off, to get out.
    descender de un avión to get off a plane
    descender de un coche to get out of a car
    7 to walk down.
    Elsa descendió la colina Elsa walked down the hill.
    8 to lower, to reduce in intensity, to reduce.
    La fricción descendió el impulso The friction lowered the momentum.
    9 to have less.
    Me descendió la fiebre I have less fever.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ ENTENDER], like link=entender entender
    1 to descend, go down, come down
    2 (temperatura, nivel, etc) to drop, fall, go down
    3 (ser descendiente) to descend (de, from), issue (de, from)
    4 (provenir) to come (de, from)
    1 (llevar más bajo) to take down, bring down, lower
    2 (bajar) to go down
    * * *
    verb
    3) fall, drop
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ escalera, colina] to come down, go down, descend frm

    descendió las escaleras y se nos acercó — he came down o frm descended the stairs and approached us

    2) (=llevar abajo)

    descendieron al bombero al pozo — they lowered the fireman o let the fireman down into the well

    descendieron al gato del tejado — they brought o got the cat down from the roof

    3) [en orden, jerarquía] to downgrade, demote
    2. VI
    1) (=disminuir) [fiebre] to go down, abate; [temperatura, precio, número, nivel] to go down, fall, drop; [ventas, demanda, producción] to fall, drop (off); [calidad] to go down, decline
    2) [de un lugar a otro] [persona] to come down, go down, descend frm; [avión] to descend

    el río desciende limpio de la sierra — the river comes o runs down clean from the mountains

    3) [en orden, jerarquía] to be downgraded, be demoted; (Dep) to be relegated
    4)

    • descender de (=provenir de) —

    desciende de linaje de reyes — he is descended from o comes from a line of kings

    * * *
    verbo intransitivo
    1)
    a) temperatura/nivel to fall, drop
    b) (frml) ( desde una altura) avión to descend; persona to descend (frml), to come/go down

    descendieron por la ladera oeste — they went/came down the western face

    c) (liter) oscuridad to fall, descend (liter); niebla to descend (liter)
    2)
    b) (Dep) ( en fútbol) to go down, be relegated (BrE)
    3) ( proceder)
    * * *
    = descend, drop, dip, work + Posesivo + way down, come down, take + a dip, take + a dive.
    Ex. The movement of the bar turned the spindle through about ninety degrees, and the screw working in the nut caused it to descend about 15 mm.
    Ex. The search profile will only be modified periodically as the quality of the set of notifications output from the search drops to unacceptable levels.
    Ex. The proportions of books bought for children have been extraordinarily steady for four of the five years, only dipping at all appreciably in the last year of 1979-80.
    Ex. If we want a more complete list, then we could set the cut-off point at 200 items, with the most relevant items at the beginning, and steadily decreasing relevance as we worked our way down the list.
    Ex. Costs are likely to be high but they will only come down as the system moves into the mass market.
    Ex. Sales took a dip in 2005 but exploded in 2006.
    Ex. The article 'Wages, hours, bookfunds take a dive' examines how some authorities are proposing cuts in wages to preserve services; others reducing bookfunds by as much as a quarter, or cutting their opening hours in half.
    ----
    * descender a = fall to.
    * descender de precio = come down in + price.
    * descender en picada = swoop.
    * descender por debajo de = fall below.
    * precio + descender = price + fall.
    * * *
    verbo intransitivo
    1)
    a) temperatura/nivel to fall, drop
    b) (frml) ( desde una altura) avión to descend; persona to descend (frml), to come/go down

    descendieron por la ladera oeste — they went/came down the western face

    c) (liter) oscuridad to fall, descend (liter); niebla to descend (liter)
    2)
    b) (Dep) ( en fútbol) to go down, be relegated (BrE)
    3) ( proceder)
    * * *
    = descend, drop, dip, work + Posesivo + way down, come down, take + a dip, take + a dive.

    Ex: The movement of the bar turned the spindle through about ninety degrees, and the screw working in the nut caused it to descend about 15 mm.

    Ex: The search profile will only be modified periodically as the quality of the set of notifications output from the search drops to unacceptable levels.
    Ex: The proportions of books bought for children have been extraordinarily steady for four of the five years, only dipping at all appreciably in the last year of 1979-80.
    Ex: If we want a more complete list, then we could set the cut-off point at 200 items, with the most relevant items at the beginning, and steadily decreasing relevance as we worked our way down the list.
    Ex: Costs are likely to be high but they will only come down as the system moves into the mass market.
    Ex: Sales took a dip in 2005 but exploded in 2006.
    Ex: The article 'Wages, hours, bookfunds take a dive' examines how some authorities are proposing cuts in wages to preserve services; others reducing bookfunds by as much as a quarter, or cutting their opening hours in half.
    * descender a = fall to.
    * descender de precio = come down in + price.
    * descender en picada = swoop.
    * descender por debajo de = fall below.
    * precio + descender = price + fall.

    * * *
    descender [E8 ]
    vi
    A
    1 «temperatura/nivel» to fall, drop
    hacia allá desciende la numeración de la calle the street numbers go down in that direction
    2 ( frml) (desde una altura) «avión» to descend; «persona» to descend ( frml), to go down
    el avión empezó a descender the plane began its descent o began to descend
    descendieron por la ladera oeste they came down o descended the western face
    el sendero que desciende hasta el río the path which goes down to the river
    los pasajeros descendieron a tierra the passengers disembarked
    3 ( liter); «oscuridad» to fall, descend ( liter); «niebla» to descend ( liter)
    B
    1
    (en una jerarquía): el hotel ha descendido de categoría the hotel has been downgraded
    su disco ha descendido en la lista de éxitos his record has gone down the charts
    2 ( Dep) (de categoría, nivel) to go down, be relegated
    C (proceder) descender DE algn to descend FROM sb ( frml), to be descended FROM sb
    descienden directamente de los incas they are directly descended from o are direct descendants of the Incas
    desciende de una familia noble he is of noble descent, he descends from a noble family ( frml)
    ■ descender
    vt
    A ‹escaleras/montaña› to descend ( frml), to go/come down
    B ‹empleado› to demote, downgrade
    * * *

    descender ( conjugate descender) verbo intransitivo
    1
    a) [temperatura/nivel] to fall, drop


    [ persona] to descend (frml), to come/go down
    2 ( en clasificación) to go down
    3 ( proceder) descender de algn to be descended from sb
    descender
    I verbo intransitivo
    1 (ir hacia abajo) to go down, descend
    (disminuir: temperatura, precio) to fall, drop
    2 (bajar de un vehículo) to get off [de, -]
    (de un coche) to get out [de, of]
    3 (provenir de) descender de, to descend from: desciende de los duques de Villamediana, he's a descendant of the Dukes of Villamediana
    II verbo transitivo to bring down
    ' descender' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    bajar
    English:
    descend
    - dive
    - nosedive
    - relegate
    - shelve
    - slope
    - descended
    - drop
    - nose
    - plunge
    - sink
    * * *
    ♦ vi
    1. [temperatura, nivel, precios] to fall, to drop;
    ha descendido el interés por la política there is less interest in politics;
    desciende el número de desempleados [en titulares] unemployment down
    2. [de una altura] to descend;
    descendimos por la cara este we made our descent by the east face;
    descender al interior de una mina to go down (into) a mine;
    el halcón descendió en picado the falcon swooped down;
    el río desciende por el valle the river runs down the valley;
    la niebla descendió sobre el valle the mist descended on the valley
    3. [de vehículo]
    descender de un avión to get off a plane;
    descender de un coche to get out of a car;
    descender de un tren to get off a train
    4. [en el trabajo] to be demoted
    5. [en competición deportiva] to be relegated;
    descender a segunda to be relegated to the second division;
    descender de categoría to be relegated
    6. [de antepasado]
    descender de to be descended from;
    desciende de aristócratas she's of aristocratic descent;
    el hombre desciende de los simios man is descended from the apes
    7. [en estimación] to go down;
    su prestigio como cantante descendió mucho his reputation as a singer plummeted
    ♦ vt
    1. [bajar]
    descendieron al paciente de la ambulancia they took the patient out of the ambulance;
    descendió las escaleras rápidamente she ran down the stairs
    2. [en el trabajo] to demote;
    * * *
    I v/i
    1 para indicar alejamiento go down, descend; para indicar acercamiento come down, descend; fig
    go down, decrease, diminish
    2
    :
    descender de de civilización descend from
    II v/t escalera go down; para indicar acercamiento come down
    * * *
    descender {56} vt
    1) : to descend, to go down
    2) bajar: to lower, to take down, to let down
    1) : to descend, to come down
    2) : to drop, to fall
    3)
    descender de : to be a descendant of
    * * *
    1. (bajar) to come down [pt. came; pp. come] / to go down
    2. (bajar de coche) to get out
    3. (bajar de autobús, tren, etc) to get off
    4. (disminuir) to drop [pt. & pp. dropped] / to fall [pt. fell; pp. fallen]
    5. (proceder) to be descended

    Spanish-English dictionary > descender

  • 14 menina

    f.
    maid of honor.
    * * *
    * * *
    * * *

    Spanish-English dictionary > menina

  • 15 महाकुल


    mahā́-kula
    n. a great orﾠ noble family MBh. Hit. etc.;

    (- kulá) mfn. being of a great orﾠ noble family, high-born RV. Kām. etc.;
    - lôtpanna ( Sāy. Kathās.) orﾠ - lôdbhava ( MW.) mfn. sprung from a great orﾠ noble family

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > महाकुल

  • 16 सत्कुल


    sát-kula
    n. a good orﾠ noble family MārkP. Kathās. ṠārṇgP. ;

    mfn. belonging to a good orﾠ noble family (- tā f. Sāh.) Kām. ;
    - lôdbhava mfn. sprung from a noble family MW.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सत्कुल

  • 17 सुकुल


    sú-kula
    n. a noble family Kāv. ;

    mf (ā)n. sprung from a noble family ib. Pañcat. ;
    - ja mfn. id. Kāv. ;
    - janman n. noble birth ib. ;
    - tā f. id. Prasaṇg. ;
    - strī f. a woman of good family, a respectable woman MW.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सुकुल

  • 18 solariega

    adj.&f.
    1 belonging to the ancient mansion of a noble family.
    2 relating to free hold and other estates, which appertain with full and unlimited right of property to the owner.
    3 descending from an ancient noble family.
    * * *

    solariego,-a adj Hist pertaining to a noble house or lineage; casa solariega, family seat, ancestral home
    ' solariega' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    solariego
    - solar
    English:
    ancestral
    - manor
    - stately home
    - country
    - hall
    - stately

    Spanish-English dictionary > solariega

  • 19 कौल


    kaula
    mf (ī)n. (fr. kúla), relating orﾠ belonging to a family, extending over a whole family orﾠ race R. IV, 28, 9 ;

    heritable in a family BhP. XII, 3, 36 ;
    sprung from a noble family L. ;
    belonging orﾠ particular to the Kaulas Kulârṇ. ;
    m. a worshipper of Ṡakti accord. toﾠ the left-hand ritual ib. ;
    a kind of weight ( kola) Gal.;
    (ī) f. noble descent, Var. Yogay. ;
    (am) n. the doctrine andﾠ practices of the left-hand Ṡāktas Kulârṇ. ;
    - कौलमार्ग
    - कौलरहस्य
    - कौलव्रत
    - कौलार्चनदीपिका
    - कौलावलीय
    - कौलेशभैरवी
    - कौलेश्वर
    - कौलोपनिषद्

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कौल

  • 20 aatelinen

    yks.nom. aatelinen; yks.gen. aatelisen; yks.part. aatelista; yks.ill. aateliseen; mon.gen. aatelisten aatelisien; mon.part. aatelisia; mon.ill. aatelisiin
    noble (noun)
    nobleman (noun)
    of noble birth (noun)
    noble (adje)
    titled (adje)
    * * *
    • of noble birth
    • titled
    • of noble family
    • nobleman
    • aristocrat
    • noble

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > aatelinen

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Nikolić noble family — The title of this article contains the character ć. Where it is unavailable or not desired, the name may be represented as House of Nikolic. Nikolić Country …   Wikipedia

  • Adelswärd (noble family) — Adelswärd was a Swedish noble family, introduced at Riddarhuset as noble family number 1707, which consists of two lines, related through female line.The first line, called the Hultman line, is descended from Lars Hemmingsson (ca 1610 1688),… …   Wikipedia

  • Belojević noble family — Belojević Country Serbian Principality Estates Travunia[1] …   Wikipedia

  • Japaridze (noble family) — Jap aridze ( ka. ჯაფარიძე) was a Georgian noble family known from c. 1400. [Toumanoff, Cyril (1967). Studies in Christian Caucasian History , p. 272. Georgetown University Press.] A family legend recorded by Prince Ioann of Georgia in his… …   Wikipedia

  • Gurgenidze (noble family) — Gurgenidze ( ka. გურგენიძე) was a Georgian noble family known from the 18th century in the province of Kakheti. The earliest line of the Gurgenidze, lords of Shildi, had been extinct by 1744 when the king Erekle II rewarded the loyal service of a …   Wikipedia

  • Dgebuadze (noble family) — For other uses, see Dgebuadze. Dgebuadze (Georgian: დგებუაძე) was a Georgian noble family from the province of Mingrelia. They were accepted among the princely nobility of the Russian Empire in 1903.[1] References ^ Toumanoff, Cyril (1967).… …   Wikipedia

  • Munthe af Morgenstierne (noble family) — Bredo von Munthe af Morgenstierne was ennobled in 1755. von Munthe af Morgenstierne is a Norwegian noble family. It descends from Bredo Munthe, who on 19 December 1755 was ennobled under the name von Munthe af Morgenstierne. The family is… …   Wikipedia

  • The Story of a Noble Family — (金粉世家 / Jin Fen Shi Jia) was a major drama series produced in Beijing, China. It was a drama about a young man from a family of nobles, Jin Yanxi, who falls in love with a poor girl named Leng Qingqiu. Although the differences in their social… …   Wikipedia

  • Dejanović noble family — Dejanović Country  Serbian Empire Titles gospodin sevastokrator despot Founded …   Wikipedia

  • Apakidze (noble family) — Ap ak idze ( ka. აფაქიძე) is a Georgian family with noble ancestry. According to a family legend, the Apakidze descend from Arp’a Khan, a Tatar of Genghis Khan’s times , who embraced Christianity and settled down first in Abkhazia and then in… …   Wikipedia

  • Musić noble family — Musić Country  Serbian Empire and Moravia …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»